By state · Florida

Crew time & compliance software for Florida contractors.

Florida law is federal-simple on hours but unusually sharp on wages: a constitutional minimum wage on a published escalator, and a private right of action that doubles what you owe. CDO's engine is built to California's standard — the strictest in the country — so in Florida it runs with headroom: GPS-verified punches, live break and overtime math on Florida's actual rules, bilingual EN/ES crews, and the minute-level record that decides wage disputes.

Updated Jul 21, 2026 Software, not legal advice From $29/user/mo
$14.00Minimum wage today — constitutionally setrises Sep 30, 2026
$15.00Minimum wage from Sept 30, 2026, then CPI-indexedFla. Const. Art. X §24
Automatic liquidated damages on a minimum-wage claimFla. Stat. §448.110
15Days to cure after notice, before suit can be filed§448.110(6)
Florida in short

Florida sets no daily overtime, no meal breaks, and no rest breaks for adult workers. Hours are governed by the federal FLSA — 1.5× the regular rate past 40 in a workweek. Minors under 18 must receive a 30-minute break after four consecutive hours, but adults have no statutory break entitlement at all. Florida also has no state heat-illness standard for outdoor workers, and since HB 433 took effect on July 1, 2024, local governments are barred from imposing their own heat requirements — which ended Miami-Dade’s proposed construction heat ordinance before it began.

Where Florida is not permissive is the wage itself. The minimum wage is set in the state constitution on a published escalator: $14.00 an hour today, rising to $15.00 on September 30, 2026, and indexed to inflation annually after that. More importantly, Florida’s minimum-wage law carries a direct private right of action with automatic liquidated (double) damages plus attorney’s fees, requiring only a 15-day notice to cure and no agency filing first. An underpayment that would be a routine correction elsewhere is a doubled judgment here.

The rules at a glance
RuleFloridaFor contrast: California
OvertimeWeekly only — 1.5× past 40 hrs (federal FLSA)Daily past 8, double time past 12, 7th-day rules
Meal breaksNot required for adults (minors: 30 min per 4 hrs)Before end of hour 5; second before hour 10
Rest breaksNot required by state lawPaid 10 min per 4 hours, duty-free
Heat rulesNo state standard — and a 2024 law preempts local mandatesCal/OSHA §3395 — shade, water, cool-downs
Minimum wage$14.00 now; $15.00 from Sep 30, 2026, then indexed annuallyState rate plus many higher local rates

Summary as of July 2026 — rules move; verify current requirements with the Florida labor department and qualified counsel. The California column is there for scale, not because it applies to you: it's the regime CDO's engine was built to, which is why Florida's rules run inside it with room to spare.

What Florida employers actually have to get right

On hours, Florida is federal-simple: overtime past 40 in a workweek, no daily overtime, no double time, and no state-mandated meal or rest breaks for adults. (A vestigial 1920s provision, Fla. Stat. §448.01, describes a ten-hour legal workday for manual labor, but its own carve-out for FLSA-covered employers renders it inapplicable to essentially every modern contractor.) Minors under 18 must get a 30-minute break after four consecutive hours of work.

The wage side is where Florida bites. The minimum wage sits in the state constitution (Art. X, §24) on a voter-approved escalator: $14.00 an hour now, $15.00 on September 30, 2026, then annual inflation indexing. Contractors bidding multi-year work should be pricing the step, not discovering it.

And the enforcement mechanism is unusually direct. Fla. Stat. §448.110 gives an underpaid worker a private right of action with automatic liquidated damages equal to the unpaid amount — a doubling — plus attorney’s fees, after only a 15-day notice to cure. There is no requirement to go through a state agency first. This is why Florida wage claims escalate fast: the plaintiff’s side has a fee-shifting statute and a doubling multiplier from day one.

On heat, Florida moved deliberately in the other direction. HB 433, codified at Fla. Stat. §448.106 and effective July 1, 2024, prohibits local governments from requiring heat-exposure protections beyond state or federal law for private employers — killing Miami-Dade’s pending ordinance. No state standard replaced it. Outdoor crews in one of the hottest, most humid construction markets in the country are therefore covered by federal OSHA’s General Duty Clause and its 2026–2031 Heat National Emphasis Program, and nothing more prescriptive.

For a Florida roofing or field-services company, that combination points at one conclusion: your exposure lives in pay accuracy and hour records, not break penalties. Regular-rate errors, unpaid travel between sites, and rounding drift are what get doubled. CDO computes the regular rate correctly — including nondiscretionary bonuses — pays to the minute with no rounding, and keeps a GPS-verified trail per punch.

The one most Florida contractors get wrong

Florida’s minimum-wage statute isn’t just a rate — it’s a fee-shifting, damage-doubling private cause of action that a worker can file after a 15-day notice without ever contacting a state agency. Contractors treat a small underpayment as a payroll correction; under §448.110 it is the unpaid wages, an equal amount again in liquidated damages, and the other side’s attorney’s fees. Combined with a minimum wage that steps up every September 30, a stale pay rate in your payroll system is a compounding liability, not a clerical error.

Wherever the rules land on the strictness scale, the constant is the same: disputes are decided by records. CDO's GPS-verified, minute-level, bilingual punch trail — reviewed by AI, with exceptions surfaced for human judgment — is the record that wins them. See why teams pick CDO →

What's changing

Florida rules on the move.

Jul 2024

HB 433 preempts local heat rules

Fla. Stat. §448.106 takes effect, barring local governments from mandating heat protections for private employers beyond state or federal law. Miami-Dade’s proposed construction heat ordinance dies with it.

Now

Minimum wage at $14.00

The constitutional escalator has run one step short of its target. Multi-year contracts priced at today’s rate need to carry the next step.

Sep 30, 2026

Minimum wage steps to $15.00

The final scheduled increase under the 2020 constitutional amendment. After this, the rate is adjusted annually for inflation rather than by fixed steps.

Late 2027

A federal heat standard, at the earliest

With state and local heat rules off the table in Florida, OSHA’s federal rulemaking is the only path to a prescriptive standard — and it remains in active but extended rulemaking, with a final rule targeted no earlier than October 2027.

Dated items reflect what was publicly on the books or scheduled as of July 21, 2026. Effective dates slip and rules get amended — confirm current status before you rely on any of this.

Questions

Florida crews, straight answers.

Does Florida require meal or rest breaks?

Not for adults. Florida has no statutory meal or rest break requirement for workers 18 and over. Minors under 18 must receive an uninterrupted 30-minute break after four consecutive hours of work. Under federal rules, any break you do provide that runs under 20 minutes must be paid.

What is Florida’s minimum wage in 2026?

$14.00 per hour as of July 2026, rising to $15.00 on September 30, 2026 under the constitutional amendment voters approved in 2020. After that step, the rate is indexed to inflation and adjusted annually. Because the schedule is constitutional rather than legislative, it does not depend on any further action to take effect.

Can Florida cities require water breaks for construction crews?

No. HB 433, codified at Fla. Stat. §448.106 and effective July 1, 2024, prohibits local governments from imposing heat-exposure requirements on private employers beyond what state or federal law requires. Miami-Dade’s proposed construction heat ordinance was blocked by it, and Florida has no state heat standard of its own. Federal OSHA’s General Duty Clause and its Heat National Emphasis Program still apply.

Is overtime daily or weekly in Florida?

Weekly only, under the federal FLSA: 1.5× the regular rate past 40 hours in a workweek. Florida has no daily overtime and no double-time requirement. The commonly cited Fla. Stat. §448.01 "ten-hour workday" is a 1920s provision whose own FLSA exception makes it inapplicable to essentially all modern employers.

Why do Florida wage claims escalate so quickly?

Because Fla. Stat. §448.110 gives workers a direct private right of action with automatic liquidated damages — effectively doubling the unpaid amount — plus attorney’s fees, after only a 15-day notice to cure and with no requirement to file with a state agency first. A modest underpayment carries a doubling multiplier and a fee-shifting provision from the outset, which is exactly the structure that attracts plaintiff-side filings.

Does CDO work for Florida crews?

Yes, and the fit is specific. Florida exposure concentrates in pay accuracy rather than break penalties, so what matters is computing the regular rate correctly including nondiscretionary bonuses, paying to the minute without rounding, tracking compensable travel between sites, and keeping GPS-verified records per punch. CDO does all of that by default, tracks the September 30 minimum-wage step, and prompts heat-recovery breaks even though Florida does not mandate them.

Watch CDO run a real week — on your state's rules.

GPS-verified clock-ins, breaks and overtime computed live, and the exceptions that need a human — shown on a working crew in 20 minutes.